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May 30, 2024
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Jun 20, 2024
Published
Jun 30, 2024
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Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has experienced an increase in recent decades. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Indonesia increased from 10.9% in 2013 to 10.9% in 2018. Puskesmas Sidomulyo ranked first in the highest incidence of diabetes mellitus in Samarinda, with 2,041 cases in 2021. This study aimed to determine the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on nutritional status, physical activity, and sugar consumption in diabetes mellitus patients in Sidomulyo Community Health Center. This was an observational study with a case-control design. The number of samples was 472, with a cases and controls ratio of 1:1. From 236 diabetes mellitus patients, most of the patients were female (72%), and the majority were aged ≥45 years old (65,1%). From this research results, it was found that nutritional status (OR=1,551; 95%CI=1,046-2,299), physical activity (OR=2,532; 95%CI=1,221-5,253), and sugar consumption (OR=7,130; 95%CI= 4,735-10,736) are the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Sidomulyo Community Health Center, Samarinda. The community is expected to increase prevention efforts through a healthy lifestyle, early detection, and diabetes management, especially in high-risk groups.

Keywords

Nutritional status physical activity sugar consumption

Article Details

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Pangestu, L. S., Siswanto and Naim, T. A. (2024) “Nutritional Status, Physical Activity, Sugar Consumption and The Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Samarinda”, Miracle Journal of Public Health , 7(1), pp. 30-37. doi: 10.36566/mjph.v7i1.363.

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